This major features an interdisciplinary approach, and prepares students for a variety of physical and natural science based careers by emphasizing applied environmental science knowledge, skills and abilities. Students acquire a comprehensive understanding of how physical, biological and social systems interact, and a working knowledge of assessment techniques, research methods and management strategies used by private firms, government agencies and non-governmental organizations to address issues in environmental science.

As a requirement for graduation, all non-teaching earth, environmental and geographical sciences department majors must have a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.25 for all courses constituting the major curriculum. Exceptions must be requested via petition to the department's appeal committee. 

For department information or additional degree requirements, go to the Earth, Environmental and Geographical Sciences department page.

For related information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/home.htm

Total Credits Required 120
General Education
30-40
Required Courses in Major46
Students must complete the core, other required courses and one of four areas of concentration. GC 100 or GC 101 should be taken during the first year of the program.

Core30
GC 100 Physical Geography [SCII] or4
     GC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science (4 cr.) [INTT]
GC 202 Soils or4
     GC 255 Physical Geology (4 cr.) [SCII]
GC 205 Introduction to Geographic Research 4
GC 225 Introduction to Maps 2
GC 235 Quantitative Methods 4
GC 320 Environmental Policy and Regulation 4
GC 335 Geographic Information Systems 4
GC 488 Earth and Environmental Science Capstone Research or4
     GC 489 Human Impact Upon the Environment (4 cr.)

Concentration16
Choose 16 credits from one of the following concentrations, with no more than 12 credits from one prefix without prior approval.

Natural Resources Concentration
At least two courses, from two different prefixes, must be 300 level or higher. *BI 210 is required for the Natural Resources Concentration.
BI 210 Principles of Ecology (4 cr.) [SCII] *Required
BI 240 Conservation Biology (4 cr.)
BI 305 Ecology of the Northern Forest (4 cr.) [SCII]
BI 310 Ecology Theory and Methods (4 cr.)
BI 412 Biostatistics (4 cr.)
BI 441 Fisheries Management (4 cr.)
BI 442 Wildlife Management (4 cr.)
BI 466 Stream Ecology (4 cr.)
EC 345 Environmental and Natural Resource Economics (4 cr.)
GC 210 Earth Hazards (4 cr.) [SCII]
GC 280 Field Techniques and Mapping (5 cr.)
GC 285 Earth’s Climate: Past, Present, and Future (4 cr.)
GC 370 Geomorphology (4 cr.)
GC 390 Oceanography (2 cr.)
GC 401 Biogeography (4 cr.)
GC 425 Remote Sensing (4 cr.)
GC 428 Spatial Analysis (4 cr.)
GC 465 Hydrology (4 cr.)
GC 475 Environmental Impact Assessment (4 cr.)
GC 482 Earth Systems Interactions (2 cr.)
GC 491 Internship (2 - 6 cr.)
RE 172 Introduction to Wildland Firefighting (3 cr.)
RE 371 Protected Area Management (3 cr.)
SP 432 Environmental Communication (4 cr.)

Pollution Control and Remediation Concentration
At least two courses, from two different prefixes, must be 300 level or higher. CH 220 (or all of CH 315/317/325/327) is required for the Pollution Control and Remediation Concentration.
CH 220 Introduction to Organic Chemistry (5 cr.) *Required or
     CH 315 Organic Chemistry I (3 cr.) and
     CH 317 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1 cr.) and
     CH 325 Organic Chemistry II (3 cr.) and
     CH 327 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (1 cr.)
CH 241 Chemical Equilibrium (3 cr.)
CH 242 Quantitative Analysis (2 cr.)
CH 430 Environmental Chemistry (5 cr.)
CH 435 Gas and Liquid Chromatography (2 cr.)
CH 450 Biochemistry I (4 cr.)
CH 452 Biochemistry II (4 cr.)
CH 454 Biochemical Techniques (4 cr.)
BI 460 Ichthyology (4 cr.)
BI 465 Aquatic Insect Ecology (4 cr.)
GC 280 Field Techniques and Mapping (5 cr.)
GC 385 Weather and Climate (4 cr.)
GC 425 Remote Sensing (4 cr.)
GC 428 Spatial Analysis (4 cr.)
GC 465 Hydrology (4 cr.)
GC 475 Environmental Impact Assessment (4 cr.)
GC 482 Earth Systems Interactions (2 cr.)
GC 491 Internship (2 - 6 cr.)

Water Resources Concentration
At least two courses, from two different prefixes, must be 300 level or higher. GC 465 is required for the Water Resources Concentration.
GC 465 Hydrology (4 cr.) *Required
BI 210 Principles of Ecology (4 cr.) [SCII]
BI 314 Introduction to Marine Biology (4 cr.)
BI 410 Ecology of the Great Lakes (4 cr.)
BI 411 Limnology (4 cr.)
BI 412 Biostatistics (4 cr.)
BI 441 Fisheries Management (4 cr.)
BI 465 Aquatic Insect Ecology (4 cr.)
BI 466 Stream Ecology (4 cr.)
CH 220 Introduction to Organic Chemistry (5 cr.)
     CH 315 Organic Chemistry I (3 cr.) and
     CH 317 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1 cr.) and
     CH 325 Organic Chemistry II (3 cr.) and
     CH 327 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (1 cr.)
GC 280 Field Techniques and Mapping (5 cr.)
GC 285 Earth’s Climate: Past, Present, and Future (4 cr.)
GC 370 Geomorphology (4 cr.)
GC 385 Weather and Climate (4 cr.)
GC 390 Oceanography (2 cr.)
GC 425 Remote Sensing (4 cr.)
GC 428 Spatial Analysis (4 cr.)
GC 475 Environmental Impact Assessment (4 cr.)
GC 482 Earth Systems Interactions (2 cr.)
GC 491 Internship (2 - 6 cr.)
GC 492 Research in Water Science (2 cr.)

Renewable Energy Technologies Concentration
ET 221 Solar Power (3 cr.)
ET 222 Wind Power (3 cr.)
GC 269 Introduction to Sustainability (4 cr.)
GC 285 Earth’s Climate: Past, Present, and Future (4 cr.)
GC 385 Weather and Climate (4 cr.)
GC 425 Remote Sensing (4 cr.)
GC 428 Spatial Analysis (4 cr.)
GC 491 Internship (2 - 6 cr.)
MET 200 Introduction to Alternative Energies (3 cr.)
MET 230 Bioenergy (3 cr.)
PH 393 Experimental Instrumentation and Analysis (4 cr.)

Other Required Courses27
BI 111 Introductory Biology: Principles [SCII] 4
BI 112 Introductory Biology: Diversity 4
CH 111 General Chemistry I [SCII] 5
CH 112 General Chemistry II 5
MA 161 Calculus I [QUAR] 4
PH 201 College Physics I [SCII] or5
     PH 220 Introductory Physics I (5 cr.) [SCII]

This major does not require a minor.

Recommended Electives

It is recommended that students consult with their advisor and consider taking an internship and courses in foreign language and cultures, business, economics and policy-related courses. 

Prerequisite Notes:
Mathematics placement at MA 103 or higher is a prerequisite to GC 235. MA 171 is recommended.

MA115 is a prerequisite to MA 161.

MA 161 is a prerequisite to PH 220.

MA 171 is a prerequisite to BI 310.