What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs when there is damage to the kidneys that lasts longer than three months. The kidney is an important organ, as it removes waste and excess fluid from the body, helps control blood pressure, balances salt and minerals, and helps make red blood cells.
National and Michigan Data
- An estimated 14% of adults in the U.S. have CKD
- Of those with diabetes, 38% are estimated to have CKD
- In Michigan, 1 in 7 adults have CKD
Symptoms
Most people do not have symptoms in the early stages of the disease. If symptoms occur, they may include:
- Foamy urine
- Increased urination
- Itchy or dry skin
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Trouble concentrating
- Trouble sleeping
- Numbness or swelling in the arms, legs, ankles, or feet
Primary Causes
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Heart disease or heart failure
- Heavy alcohol use
- Smoking or tobacco products
- Obesity
- Family history
- Age over 60
Treatment & Management
Treatment often depends on the severity of the disease and other health conditions the individual may present.
- Treating complications
- Taking steps to slow down the progression of the disease
- Lowering the risk of stroke and heart disease
- Managing any underlying conditions causing kidney disease (diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.)
CKD Resources
National Kidney Foundation of Michigan: provides free support lines, peer mentoring, and resource navigation
Kidney PATH: offered by the National Kidney Foundation of Michigan and is an 8-week workshop for those with CKD