Program Overview
The Earth Science (EART) major provides students with applied and theoretical knowledge of Earth’s physical environment including its geology, weather and climate, hydrology and astronomical relationships and prepares them for geoscience careers. Earth scientists use field, laboratory and computational methods to gather and interpret Earth systems data to improve our quality of life and provide targeted information for environmental problem solving, natural hazard monitoring and protection, and policy-making. By applying logic, reasoning, and knowledge of the forces that shape the earth, Earth scientists can reconstruct the past and anticipate the future.
Our faculty help students gain applied science knowledge through hands-on learning experiences that prepare them for professional careers in natural resource exploration, natural hazard mitigation, geotechnical assessment, environmental consulting, and geological research.
What can you do with an EART degree?
This program helps students prepare for employment in many careers including, but not limited to, the following:
- Atmospheric Scientist
- Educator
- Environmental Consultant
- Geographer
- Geologist
- Geomorphologist
- Geoscientist
- Hydrologist
- Natural Hazards Scientist
- Natural Resources Specialist
- Researcher
- Resource Explorer
- Soil Scientist
- Surveyor
Skills and Competencies
As in most other fields, strong interpersonal communications and organizational skills are a must for any professional. Some other valuable skills and competencies specific to a profession in the Earth Science area are leadership capabilities, critical thinking, mapping, and remote sensing and data analysis.
Our Geographic Information Systems Certificate Program allows students to integrate Earth Science with the latest computer-based mapping technologies. Earn credits for this certificate program while working toward your degree.
Affiliated Faculty
Norma Froelich
Associate Professor
nfroelic@nmu.edu 906-227-1891Office Location:
3117 Weston Hall
Angela Lafuente
Term Assistant Professor
alafuent@nmu.eduOffice Location:
3011 Weston Hall
Robert Regis
Professor Emeritus
rregis@nmu.eduOffice Location:
3632 The Science Building (TSB)
Matthew Van Grinsven
Associate Professor
mvangrin@nmu.edu 906-227-1161Office Location:
3612 The Science Building
Richard Ziegler
Contingent Senior Instructor
rziegler@nmu.edu 906-227-1364Office Location:
3608 The Science Building
Earth Science Major Requirements
Earth Science Core 34 Credits
Complete all of the following:
- GC 100 - Physical Geography [SCII] 4 Credits
- GC 205 - Introduction to Geographic Research 4 Credits
- GC 225 - Introduction to Maps 2 Credits
- GC 235 - Quantitative Methods 4 Credits
- GC 255 - Physical Geology [SCII] [LAB] 4 Credits
- GC 335 - Geographic Information Systems 4 Credits
- GC 385 - Weather and Climate 4 Credits
- GC 488 - Earth and Environmental Science Capstone Research 4 Credits or
- GC 489 - Human-Environment Capstone 4 Credits
Geology Elective
Choose one course from the following: 4 Credits
- GC 365 - Historical Geology 4 Credits
- GC 370 - Geomorphology 4 Credits
- GC 376 - Field Geology 4 Credits
Concentration 16 Credits
Choose 16 credits from one of the following concentrations, with at least 8 credits at the 300-level or higher.
Air and Water Resources Concentration 16 Credits
Managing, protecting, and restoring air and water resources are essential for all life. Clean air and water support habitat for fish and wildlife and healthy plant communities, as well as human health and recreation. Students in this concentration will gain relevant field and laboratory experience in monitoring air and water quality, assessing the impacts of pollutants, and better positioning themselves to design and implement solutions with stakeholders. An Earth scientist specializing in Air and Water Resources can work in fields such as, agronomy, air quality monitoring, aquatic science, environmental monitoring, forestry, wastewater treatment, water resource management and conservation, and wetland protection.
Complete both of the following required courses: 8 Credits
- GC 285 - Earth’s Climate: Past, Present, and Future 4 Credits
- GC 465 - Hydrology 4 Credits
Air and Water Resources Electives
Choose 8 credits from the following:
- GC 202 - Soils 4 Credits
- GC 342 - Energy and the Environment 4 Credits
- GC 362 - Wetlands 4 Credits
- GC 390 - Oceanography 2 Credits
- GC 475 - Environmental Impact Assessment 4 Credits
- GC 482 - Earth Systems Interactions 2-4 Credits
- GC 491 - Internship 2-6 Credits
Applied Geology Concentration 16 Credits
Geology is the study of Earth’s structure and composition, its history, and the processes that shape it. Geologists receive training to investigate mountain formation, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, fossils, natural resources, and water resources. They play a crucial role in identifying problems and solutions relating to energy, geological hazards, mineral resource extraction, and other impacts to land, water, and air. This knowledge helps scientists, policymakers, and business professionals make decisions regarding the stewardship of our environment and natural resources. Graduates can pursue careers at a conservation organization, an environmental consulting or engineering firm, or a mine, or they can engage in geologic research for a university or state or Federal agency.
Complete the two courses not completed as part of Earth Science Core: 8 Credits
- GC 365 - Historical Geology 4 Credits
- GC 370 - Geomorphology 4 Credits
- GC 376 - Field Geology 4 Credits
Applied Geology Electives
Choose 8 credits from the following:
- GC 202 - Soils 4 Credits
- GC 210 - Earth Hazards [SCII] 4 Credits
- GC 285 - Earth’s Climate: Past, Present, and Future 4 Credits
- GC 465 - Hydrology 4 Credits
- GC 491 - Internship 2-6 Credits
Earth Systems Analysis Concentration 16 Credits
Developments in data science, Geographic Information Science, simulation modeling, and visualization have revolutionized the ability of scientists to investigate complex atmospheric, biological, hydrological, and geological processes and interactions in the Earth system. Our students develop a solid foundation in computer science, Earth science, chemistry, Geographic Information Science, and remote sensing to analyze data essential for industrial and governmental organizations tackling environmental issues such as biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation, natural resources management, and climate change. Knowledge gained from these analyses supports decision-making by business leaders and policymakers alike. Graduates will have skills and knowledge valuable to consulting firms, energy production companies, and government agencies.
Required course: 4 Credits
- GC 425 - Remote Sensing 4 Credits
Earth Science Analysis Electives
Choose 12 credits from the following:
- CS 120 - Computer Science I [QUAR] 4 Credits
- GC 337 - Cartographic Design 4 Credits
- GC 362 - Wetlands 4 Credits
- GC 428 - Spatial Analysis 4 Credits
- GC 431 - Landscape Dynamics and Analysis 4 Credits
- GC 465 - Hydrology 4 Credits
- GC 482 - Earth Systems Interactions 2-4 Credits
- GC 491 - Internship 2-6 Credits
Natural Hazards Concentration 16 Credits
Natural hazards such as wildfires, weather events (thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes), volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides, and floods threaten ecosystems and human life. Skills and competencies regarding the analysis and communication of risk of these hazards are now essential for mitigating their threat and impact to communities. Earth scientists specializing in natural hazards have a fundamental background in biological, geological, geomorphological, hydrological, and meteorological principles, as well as sophisticated data analytics tools to investigate natural hazards and their consequences. The information conveyed by Earth scientists is critical for emergency responders and policymakers dedicated to supporting public safety and economic well-being. This degree will prepare its graduates for employment in either governmental (local, state, Federal) or non-governmental organizations.
Required course: 4 Credits
- GC 210 - Earth Hazards [SCII] 4 Credits
Natural Hazards Electives
Choose 12 credits from the following:
- COM 432 - Environmental Communication 4 Credits
- GC 202 - Soils 4 Credits
- GC 370 - Geomorphology 4 Credits
- GC 390 - Oceanography 2 Credits
- GC 425 - Remote Sensing 4 Credits
- GC 428 - Spatial Analysis 4 Credits
- GC 465 - Hydrology 4 Credits
- GC 475 - Environmental Impact Assessment 4 Credits
- GC 482 - Earth Systems Interactions 2-4 Credits
- GC 491 - Internship 2-6 Credits
Other Required Courses 23 Credits
- AS 103 - Observational and Solar System Astronomy [QUAR] [LAB] 4 Credits
- CH 111 - General Chemistry I [SCII] [LAB] 5 Credits
- CH 112 - General Chemistry II 5 Credits
- MA 161 - Calculus I [QUAR] [MATH] 4 Credits
- PH 201 - College Physics I [SCII] [LAB] 5 Credits or
- PH 220 - Introductory Physics I [SCII] [LAB] 5 Credits
Notes:
This major does not require a minor.
Where Have Our Students Interned?
The following is a partial listing of organizations and businesses where our have interned.
- Alger Conservation District—watershed intern
- BAE Industries, Inc.—ISO 14001 system auditor
- City of Marquette—GIS assistant
- Commonwealth Edison (ComEd)—Mapping and Records Department intern
- Genesee Conservation District
- Great Lakes Climate Corps—crew member; crew leader
- Eagle Mine—water treatment intern
- Eaton County Resource Recovery Department—resource recovery intern
- Holland Engineering—environmental field assistant
- Huron River Watershed Council—field intern
- Iowa Lakeside Lab—assistant with numerous scientific projects
- Isle Royale National Park—camping impacts monitoring intern
- Marquette County Equalization Department—GIS assistant
- Marquette County Planning Department—planning assistant
- Michigan Energy Options
- Michigan State University Upper Peninsula Research and Extension Center
- The Nature Conservancy—preserve steward; GIS and data analyst to study vegetation change
- NASA Langley Research Center—monitoring near-surface solar radiation and aerosols
- NMU EcoReps—various positions
- NOAA-National Weather Service—student volunteer intern
- Rocky Mountain Conservancy—historic structure stabilization, restoration, trail maintenance
- Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore—park guide
- River Country Chamber of Commerce of Newaygo County—trail review for Michigan Great Outdoors project
- Sanilac Conservation District—conservation intern
- Spring Meadow Nursery—plant/soil identification
- Travel Marquette—mapping and research internships
- TriMedia Environmental & Engineering Services, LLC—environmental fieldwork
Declare the EART Major
We strongly encourage you to meet with one of our Senior Success Advisors in EEGS before declaring the major, as they can provide valuable guidance and will work with you to develop a degree plan. Our Success Advisors are:
- Ruth Abbott (rabbott@nmu.edu; schedule a meeting)
- Lauren Anargyros (lanargyr@nmu.edu; schedule a meeting)
- Kelsey Avey (kavey@nmu.edu; schedule a meeting)
- Jennifer Mital (jmital@nmu.edu; schedule a meeting)
When you are ready to declare:
- You many submit your request to change a major or a minor on the web on the Change or Declare a Major page.
- Enter your name, NMU IN, email address, class standing, check the "change my major" box, and input any additional relevant comments. For Earth Science be sure to select a concentration if you are under the Fall 2023 (or more recent) Bulletin.
- Submit the declare request.
You may also visit the Student Success Office in 3302 C.B. Hedgcock Building to make the change in person.